Measles Vaccines are More Important than Ever Amid New Outbreaks

By IRIS BOROWSKY, MD, PHD and MARY O’DONNELL, DNP, APRN, CNP

Measles is a highly contagious illness that spreads easily through the air when an infected person breathes, coughs, or sneezes. This year, over 200 cases have been reported in the U.S., primarily among young children. Of those infected, about 17% have been hospitalized, and two unvaccinated people–a school-aged child and an adult–have died. While Minnesota has not reported any cases so far in 2025, measles could still appear in our community. With outbreaks making headlines, many people have questions about the disease and how to protect themselves.

About measles
Symptoms typically appear 7-14 days after exposure and begin with a high fever, cough, runny nose, and red, watery eyes. A few days later, a red rash develops, starting on the face and spreading downward. Measles can cause serious complications, especially in children under five, older adults, pregnant women, and those with weakened immune systems. Severe cases can lead to pneumonia (lung infection), brain swelling (encephalitis), blindness, coma, or even death.

Preventing measles
Being vaccinated against measles is the best way to prevent getting sick and spreading it to other people.… Read the rest “Measles Vaccines are More Important than Ever Amid New Outbreaks”